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What brands must know: Influencer marketing risks before any collaborations

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August 12, 2025

Influencer marketing strategy may drive reach and engagement, but it’s not without serious risks, especially for brands in regulated fields, like health, finance or legal services. A single misleading post or non-compliant claim can lead to legal issues, broken trust and public backlash. What begins as a clever campaign can quickly spiral into a crisis if not managed properly. 

In this guide, we’ll break down the most common influencer marketing risks, how they affect your business’s reputation and regulatory compliance, and the steps you can take to avoid costly mistakes. Stay informed and safeguard your strategy before you sign your next influencer deal.

What is influencer marketing?

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Influencer marketing is a strategy where businesses partner with individuals who have established credibility and followers on social media platforms like Instagram, YouTube, or TikTok. These ‘influencers’ promote products or services to their audience in a relatable and authentic style. By marketing and sharing branded content through videos, images or personal stories, they help brands increase visibility, drive engagement, and build trust with potential customers.

How does it work?

There are two common ways for a brand to work with an influencer:

  • Paid partnerships: The brand pays the influencer to create posts, videos, or stories about the brand. This deal often comes with a plan where the business helps shape the message, choose the right tone, and check the content before it goes live.
  • Public Relations (PR) packages: The brand sends free products or samples to influencers without paying them. If the influencer likes the item, they might post about it. This costs less for the brand but is riskier, as the brand cannot guide or edit what the influencer says, or if they post at all.

Why do businesses use it?

Working with influencers helps brands in many ways:

  • Builds trust: People often trust an influencer’s voice more than a brand’s ad, so the message feels more real and supports strong branding.
  • Targets the right people: Influencers speak to fans who like similar things, so products reach the right crowd.
  • Supports advertising goals in a soft way: The post looks more like a real tip than a loud ad, which feels less forced. This makes it a helpful tool for promotion.
  • Gives ready-made content: Influencers take care of the post, style, and voice, which helps with content creation and saves time for the brand.
  • Fits social media growth: It’s now a big part of social media influencer marketing, where brands grow online with help from real people on apps like Instagram, TikTok, or YouTube.

How brand reputation can be affected

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When a business works with an influencer, people often see them as part of the brand. However, if the influencer misbehaves, on purpose or by mistake, it can hurt the brand’s image. A single misstep can damage trust, making it harder to attract new buyers or keep loyal ones, while a well-matched influencer, on the other hand, can help build and protect brand reputation.

Brand association and its effects

How people view a brand is shaped by who they think stands with it. If an influencer’s actions or beliefs don’t match the brand’s values, it creates confusion and weakens the connection. Companies spend years building their image through public relations, but the wrong partner can quickly damage that work. Even one post can shift consumer behaviour, causing people to distance themselves or speak out online.

The long-term effects on brand trust

If a brand stays silent or doesn’t act fast, the damage can worsen. People might wonder if the company agrees with the influencer’s poor choices or just wants fame. Once brand awareness fades, it’s hard to bring it back. That’s why careful brand influencer marketing matters; it helps brands work with people who match their values and think before posting.

Misinformation and false claims

When a brand is tied to an influencer who shares misinformation, it can lead to big problems. The brand might break rules set by ad or safety groups, face public anger, or lose loyal buyers.

If people spot the mistake, they may start to doubt the brand's credibility and leave a bad impression that sticks. Even future communication, such as ads, updates, or public statements, might not be trusted. This hurts the brand's image and weakens the bond with its audience.

Guilt by association

Even if the brand has no direct involvement, working with a brand ambassador who later faces public controversy can cause lasting damage. Scandals, even those unrelated to the product, can trigger bad press, erode customer trust and reduce sales. In some cases, a single incident can make consumers question the brand’s ethics and long-term credibility.

Public and media backlash

A simple slip by an influencer can quickly become trending, triggering widespread criticism and negative publicity. The backlash often spreads rapidly by sharing across social media platforms, and in some cases, exposure in mainstream news outlets. Even if the brand isn’t directly responsible, it can become publicly associated with the controversy, leading to reputational damage that’s hard to reverse.

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Internal disruptions from influencer marketing failures

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When influencer marketing goes wrong, the fallout doesn’t just stay online—it can disrupt the internal business process. From strained management decisions to delayed team actions, unexpected issues often trigger workflow interruptions and operational slowdowns. Even well-prepared brands can struggle to keep everything on track when a crisis hits.

Leadership distrust after crises

People inside the company may feel unsure about the people in charge. If the issue is not handled well, it can cause distrust in leadership. Staff may feel that no one took responsibility or that poor choices led to the crisis. This can lower team morale and make future campaigns harder to manage.

Unplanned budget shifts

Problems with influencers can also cost money, mainly if there are legal issues or PR problems to fix. These costs can mess up the company’s budgeting, causing a reallocation of resources. This can hurt profit goals and lead to overspending if not handled carefully. In short, an influencer issue can hit not just the brand’s image, but also its finances.

Risks in regulated industries

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In regulated sectors like gambling, health, or finance, influencer campaigns carry a higher risk. Missteps can lead to legal liability if posts break laws, ignore consumer protection, or violate rules. To stay compliant, your brand must use clear contracts, monitor content closely, and keep up with shifting regulation changes.

Learn more about them below:

Licensing and disclosure issues

Brands must follow all required legal and platform steps when working with influencers. This includes securing proper licensing, using clear disclosures like #ad or #sponsored, and following platform-specific rules. If influencers fail to add disclaimers, posts can be considered misleading by regulators or the public. 

Laws vary across countries and platforms, so knowing the terms that apply is crucial. Missing any of these details can lead to \ content takedowns, account restrictions, or even legal penalties for both the brand and influencer.

Brand liability for violations

​​When advertising laws or compliance violations occur, the brand can still be held legally liable. If a post misleads the public or causes harm, the business may face penalties, lawsuits, or sanctions from regulatory authorities. 

Seeking legal remedy is often slow and expensive, which is why strong risk brand management, thorough internal review procedures and legal vetting are essential before influencer content goes live.

What increases risk?

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Poor risk management often stems from unclear influencer marketing strategies and a lack of scenario planning. When warning signs like misaligned values or weak communication go unchecked, trust suffers and the risk of failure rises. That’s why you need to review the following:

Inadequate vetting

Before working with influencers, brands should do their homework. Skipping background checks or failing to examine a person’s content history can lead to serious problems. If the user profile doesn’t match your brand’s values or tone, there’s a risk of sending the wrong message.

Many issues can be avoided with good research. However, due to poor research and missing steps, like social media audits, brands may miss key red flags before a campaign goes live.

No brand or content controls

Giving influencers full freedom under open posting can lead to content that strays from brand values. Without checks on image tone, captions, or hashtags, the message may misalign with your identity.

That’s why teams should stay involved in content creation. This includes setting clear rules, reviewing material before it goes live and guiding brand engagement to keep everything consistent and on-message. 

Short-term metrics focus

Chasing fast results can lead to shallow campaigns. Brands often focus on viral marketing metrics like likes, clicks or impressions, thinking these reflect success. However, surface data can hide deeper issues, like a lack of genuine engagement or missed regulatory red flags.

Too much focus on marketing buzz may create blind spots, especially in tightly regulated sectors, like iGaming. Real success comes from long-term planning, not just short-term spikes.

Compliance overlooked

If brands forget about the rules, things can go wrong. Not all influencers know what they can or can’t say. That’s why regulatory compliance is key in every campaign.

All content must follow clear guidelines before going out. This includes legal checks and making sure the message is fair. Good campaigns also need ethical marketing, which means being honest and safe when sharing the product.

Permanent brand association in the age of ‘cancel culture’

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When a brand teams up with an influencer, the link between them doesn’t simply end when the campaign ends. Once shared online, their posts and actions become a lasting record. This can pose risks in today’s fast-moving online world.

Changing reputations and public backlash

Influencers often post personal thoughts and moments online to connect with followers. However, this openness also means they are more exposed to public judgment. If they share something that causes backlash, the harm can extend beyond them. In some cases, it may trigger cancel culture, where people stop supporting both the influencer and the brands linked to them.

Even if a brand ends the partnership, the connection doesn’t vanish. Old posts, brand tags, and shared content often remain online, still visible in search results or articles years later.

The role of online history

Every post leaves a digital footprint, making it hard for brands to cut ties with past collaborations entirely. If an influencer later faces a scandal, past brand content may resurface and attract unwanted attention. This can affect the brand’s image, mostly in the eyes of loyal buyers.

Brands must see that influencer work is also a long-term choice that may tie the influencer to the brand community, for better or worse.

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How to choose the right influencers

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Choosing the right influencer means more than just counting followers. The ideal partner should reflect your brand marketing strategy, in tone, values, and communication style. Always assess the audience: even a large following means little if it doesn’t align with your target group.

Use influencer marketing tools like Modash, HypeAuditor, or Upfluence for effective screening and comparison. These platforms help create a clear checklist by revealing real engagement patterns, audience quality, and content fit.

Here’s what you should do:

Run proper background checks

Before you say yes to any deal, take time to look into the influencer’s history. Go through their old posts, videos, and public talks.

Ask yourself:

  • Have they ever caused backlash?
  • Do they say things that might clash with your brand?

Then, check for past affiliating strategies with other brands, especially in the same sector. For instance:

  • Have they worked with other betting or iGaming brands?
  • Did those ties end well or with issues?

Also, review their experience. If they’ve worked with strong, trusted brands, that’s a good sign. Pay attention to their public behaviour too:

  • How do they respond to feedback?
  • Do they own up to mistakes or shift blame?

To save time, you can use influencer marketing platforms. These let you check audience stats, post history, and even past news coverage. This helps you pick someone with both skill and stability.

Set strong contract terms

Create a clear contract that outlines all essential terms, including content ownership, usage rights, and duration. Be specific about deliverables, such as deadlines, number of posts, review schedules and pre-approval steps, to avoid delays or non-compliant content. 

Make sure the agreement aligns with applicable laws and meets all regulatory compliance standards, especially if the content relates to sensitive areas like betting or gaming. Include an exit clause that allows you to end the contract early if obligations aren’t met or risks emerge.

Align on messaging and risk

Before publishing any content, align with the influencer on messaging, including the tone, key themes, and how the brand should be represented. This ensures communication remains consistent and supports your existing brand voice. Use persuasion techniques that feel real, and encourage authenticity by letting influencers speak in their natural voice. 

Talk about shared values and how the partnership should appear to the audience to build trust. Establish a collaboration process where both parties review drafts in advance, helping meet content goals and avoiding off-brand surprises.

Avoid influencer marketing risks and start a smarter strategy with QWERTYLABS!

Influencer campaigns can drive growth, but without proper planning, they also expose your brand to risk. Weak strategy, poor brand alignment, and legal missteps can lead to long-term damage. One off-brand post can impact your credibility, invite regulatory issues, or alienate your audience.

That’s why every step, from influencer selection and vetting to contract terms and message control, should follow a structured, risk-aware approach.

QWERTYLABS can help. Our expert team designs influencer campaigns that align with your brand goals, meet compliance needs, and protect your reputation. Contact us today and run safer, smarter influencer campaigns.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is influencer marketing risky for businesses?

Influencer marketing can deliver strong results when done with care and purpose. By choosing the right partner, setting clear rules, and using proper checks, brands can create safe and effective campaigns that connect well with their audience.

How can influencer actions damage brand reputation?

If an influencer acts in ways that clash with your brand’s values, it can quickly damage your reputation. Rude posts, poor decisions, or past ties to risky content can lead to public backlash, and in some cases, even break local advertising rules or iGaming regulations. This can make the impact even worse.

Do influencer controversies cause public backlash?

Yes, they can. If an influencer says or does something wrong, your brand can also get dragged into the issue. People may call out both the influencer and your business online.

Is it possible for partnerships with a popular influencer to still backfire?

Yes, even big names can slip up. If their tone, image, or acts don’t match your brand, the link may do more harm than good. That’s why a good screening process is key.

Is it risky to give influencers full creative freedom?

Yes, it is. Without guidance and clear terms, influencers might post content that doesn’t match your brand. To avoid this, set clear content goals, outline key terms in advance, and build in a process for reviews and edits.

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